Thanks to screening programmes, early diagnosis and advancing treatments, breast cancer mortality rates have decreased by nearly 25% worldwide in recent years. Despite this, many misconceptions persist in society.
Myth: "No lump means no cancer."
Fact: Breast cancer does not always present as a palpable lump. Mammography can detect tumours that cannot yet be felt.
Myth: "Breast cancer only affects those with a family history."
Fact: About 80% of breast cancers develop without a family history. Family history increases risk but is not the sole determinant.
Myth: "Wearing a bra for long periods causes breast cancer."
Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support this claim.
Myth: "Breast cancer always causes pain."
Fact: Early-stage breast cancer is usually painless. Pain may be an indicator of a later stage.
Myth: "Mastectomy is always the best option."
Fact: In many early-stage cases, breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) plus radiotherapy is as effective as mastectomy.